Ear Tube Surgery
Ear tube surgery, also known as tympanostomy or myringotomy with tube insertion, is a common surgery performed in children to treat chronic ear infections or persistent fluid in the middle ear. The surgery involves placing small tubes, called tympanostomy tubes, into the eardrum to help ventilate the middle ear and prevent fluid buildup. This procedure is often recommended for children who experience frequent ear infections (otitis media) or have hearing loss caused by fluid accumulation that doesn’t resolve with other treatments.
Ear tube surgery is typically quick and straightforward. It usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes and is routinely performed under general anesthesia in the operating room. During the procedure, using a microscope your surgeon makes a small incision in the eardrum to drain any fluid, then inserts a tiny tube into the opening. These tubes help keep the middle ear aerated and reduce the frequency of infections. The child usually goes home the same day. Most children can return to normal activities, including school or daycare, within one day.
Recovery from ear tube surgery is generally smooth. Some children might experience minor discomfort or drainage from the ear for a day or two after the procedure, but this typically resolves quickly. Follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor the function of the tubes and the child’s hearing. The tubes usually fall out on their own within about 12 months as the eardrum heals. In some cases, if the tubes do not fall out naturally or if further problems arise, a second procedure may be needed to remove or replace them.
As with any medical procedure, ear tube surgery carries some risks. Potential complications include persistent drainage from the ear (otorrhea), blockage or displacement of the tubes, and, rarely perforation of the eardrum. However, for most children, the benefits of reduced ear infections and improved hearing far outweigh these risks, making the surgery a commonly recommended solution for recurrent ear problems.
Overall, tympanostomy tube insertion is a safe and effective treatment for many children suffering from middle ear issues. It can significantly improve quality of life by reducing pain, improving sleep and behavior, and supporting speech and language development in children with hearing impairment due to fluid in the ears. Parents considering this surgery should discuss the potential benefits and risks with our providers at ENT for Kids.
If your child struggles with frequent ear infections or persistent ear fluid, speak with your pediatrician or reach out to our team at ENT for Kids to arrange a consultation.
A copy of our post-operative instructions can be found here: Care after ear tube surgery