Swollen Lymph Nodes
Neck lymphadenopathy refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck and is a common finding in children. Enlarged lymph nodes are a normal response to infections, especially viral or bacterial illnesses such as colds, sore throats or ear infections. These lymph nodes help the body fight off germs, and it’s typical for them to swell temporarily during illness. In many cases, the nodes are small, soft and mobile Following infection, lymph nodes shrink back down within a few weeks.
If the lymph nodes are very large, persist beyond a few weeks, are hard or fixed further evaluation may be required. Additionally, symptoms including unexplained fevers, night sweats, weight loss and chronic fatigue warrant a visit with our team. Sometimes a bacterial infection can cause a swollen node to become tender, red and warm to the touch—this is known as lymphadenitis and may require antibiotics. Less commonly, the lymph node can form into a pus pocket (abscess) and require surgical drainage. In rare cases, persistent or unusual lymphadenopathy may signal a more serious condition, such as tuberculosis, cat scratch disease or lymphoma. Our physicians at ENT for Kids can help evaluate and manage neck masses in children.
If you notice your child has swollen lymph nodes that are not improving, please discuss with your pediatrician if referral to our specialists at ENT for Kids is appropriate.